Description:

• Aphid infestation occurs mainly during dry and warm seasons.

Damage Symptoms:

• Curling and yellowing of leaves.
• Stunted growth, weakening of the plant, and reduced fruit size.
• Aphids secrete honeydew, which attracts ants and promotes the development of sooty mould fungi on leaves, reducing photosynthesis.

Preventive Measures:

• Use reflective mulches.
• Install yellow sticky traps in the field.

Control Measures:

• Spray Imidacloprid 70 WS at 5 g/kg or Thiamethoxam 70 WS at 4 g/kg.