Description:

• Mites are small pests that survive even in hot, dry weather conditions and attack the undersides of leaves.
• They feed on the chlorophyll in leaves, reducing the rate of photosynthesis.
• Heavy mite infestations can weaken the plant and lower the quality of fruits.

Damage Symptoms:

• Leaves turn bronze or reddish, especially on the lower surface.
• Leaves curl, distort, and dry out.
• Leaves and stems become webbed due to a high mite population.
• In extreme cases, total leaf drop may occur, resulting in poor yield and quality.

Preventive Measures:

• The field should be kept weed-free.
• Regular water supply should be provided to minimize mite populations during dry seasons.

Control Measures:

• Neem oil spray (1%) can be applied as a natural repellent.
• Apply spiromesifen at 0.3 ml/l for effective control.