Description:

• Nematodes prefer sandy and light soils with warm temperatures.

Damage Symptoms:

• Small to large gall knots are observed on the roots of infested plants.
• Stunted growth and yellowing of leaves are common symptoms.
• Secondary fungal and bacterial infections may develop on damaged roots.

Preventive Measures:

• Perform deep ploughing of the field during summer.
• Apply neem cake to the soil.
• Introduce biocontrol agents like Paecilomyces lilacinus or Trichoderma spp.

Control Measures:

• Apply Carbofuran or Phorate to the soil.