Description:

• Aphids are sap-sucking insects that attack young leaves and shoots, particularly during warm weather.
• They are known to transmit viral diseases that can weaken okra plants.
• Aphid infestations can lead to significant reductions in plant vigour and yield.

Damage Symptoms:

• Young leaves turn yellowish, curl, and dry.
• Aphids secrete honeydew, which leads to the formation of black sooty moulds on the surface of the leaves.
• Plant growth is restricted, and flower and fruit set decrease.

Preventive Measures:

• Maintain good field hygiene by removing weeds and residues from previous plants.
• Crop rotation can be practised to disrupt the aphid life cycle.

Control Measures:

• Spray neem oil at 1% as a natural repellent to aphids.
• Spray imidacloprid at 0.5 ml/l.