Black Rot

Cauliflower

Name: Black Rot

Scientific Name: Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

Crop: Cauliflower

Description:

  • Black rot is a bacterial disease primarily affecting cruciferous crops like cauliflower.
  • It spreads through contaminated seeds, water, or tools and enters the plant through wounds or natural openings.

Damage Symptoms:

  • Yellowing of leaf margins, progressing inward, forming characteristic ‘V’-shaped chlorotic spots.
  • Blackening of veins and vascular tissues.
  • In advanced stages, the infection may reach the root system, causing blackening of vascular bundles.
  • Stunted plant growth and wilting.

Preventive Measures:

  • Practice crop rotation.

Control Measures:

  • Spray Agrimycin or Streptocycline.